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 Each year, half a million deer collisions occur on U.S. roadways, causing an average of $2,000 in damage per vehicle. A little knowledge—and a plan of action—can prevent an accident or minimize damage if one occurs. Here’s what you should know:
Always wear your seat belt. Most people injured in auto-deer crashes were not wearing seat belts.
Don’t rely on "ultrasonic" devices. They don’t work. According to a University of Georgia study, a deer’s hearing range is similar to a human’s, so despite advertised claims, "ultrasonic" deer whistles are simply not effective, . However, a device that has sweeping, audible frequencies can be a warning to large animals such as deer and elk.
Maintain a speed that allows enough time to react. "Overdriving" your headlights may mean coming upon something too fast to avoid it.
More than half of all deer wrecks take place in October, November and December—during the mating season, when deer are most active. Drive defensively, scanning the roadside as you pass.
Deer are in transit at dawn and at dusk, and may appear at roadways as late as midnight. In low-light situations, use your high beams when possible: They will reflect in a deer’s eyes, alerting you to potential danger.
Deer often cross where roads divide fields and forest. Use caution on all rural roads, especially those sorts of areas. Once you identify a place where deer like to cross, remember to keep an eye out as you drive. Take “Deer Crossing” signs seriously: They are clear indicators of frequent passage.
If you spot a deer on the road’s edge, blow your horn. A long, steady blast will get the deer’s attention and help avoid impact.
If a deer freezes in your headlights, flicker your beams on and off. That will break the deer’s concentration and cause him to move.
Where you see one deer, there are probably more. They travel in groups, so factor that expectation into your driving strategy.
Slow down immediately, but do not stop. Proceed slowly until you are past the point where the deer crossed. Female deer frequently travel in groups and more deer may be about to cross.
Don’t swerve, just stay in your lane. Swerving to avoid a deer is what causes most of the 100 deaths that occur each year as a result of deer-auto collisions. A swerving vehicle can confuse a deer as to which way to run, and it may result in your hitting a stationary object, which usually causes much more damage than a deer could.
If the worst happens, come to a controlled stop. Minimize damage and injuries. If you hit a deer, apply the brakes, keep both hands on the wheel, and brake firmly and steadily.
Don’t touch an injured animal. Fear and pain can cause it to behave unpredictably, causing further injury to one or both of you.
Report any deer collision, even if your vehicle damage is minor. If you hit a deer, the law requires you to report the accident in the county or city where it occurred. A collision with an animal is normally covered under the comprehensive portion of your auto insurance policy.
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